pain after stent placement in leg

What's Life After Stent Placement? - Docwire NewsAngioplasty of the peripheral artery and stent placement What is angioplasty and stent placement? Angioplasty with stent placement is a minimally invasive procedure used to open narrow or blocked arteries. This procedure is used in different parts of the body, depending on the location of the affected artery. It only requires a small incision. Angioplasty is a medical procedure in which the surgeon uses a small balloon to expand an artery. A stent is a small mesh tube that is inserted into the artery and left there to prevent it from closing. Your doctor may recommend taking aspirin or antiplateliers, such as clopidogrel (Plavix), to prevent clotting around the stent, or may prescribe medications to help lower cholesterol. When your cholesterol levels are high, a fat substance known as a plaque can connect to the walls of your arteries. This is called atherosclerosis. As the plate accumulates inside the arteries, the arteries can be narrowed. This reduces the available space for blood to flow. The plate can be accumulated anywhere in the body, including the arteries in the arms and legs. These arteries and other arteries farther away from their heart are known as peripheral arteries. Angioplasty and stent placement are treatment options for peripheral arterial disease (DPA). This common condition involves the narrowing of the arteries in its members. PAD symptoms include: If medicines and other treatments do not help your PAD, your doctor may choose angioplasty and stent placement. It is also used as an emergency procedure if you are having a heart attack or stroke. Any surgical procedure carries risks. Risks associated with angioplasty and stents include: Risks associated with angioplasty are small, but may be serious. Your doctor will help you assess the benefits and risks of the procedure. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe antichlorteal medications, such as aspirin, up to one year after your procedure. There are several ways you will need to prepare for your procedure. You should do the following: Angioplasty with stent placement usually takes an hour. However, the procedure may take longer if stents need to be placed in more than one artery. You will be given a local anesthesia to help relax your body and mind. Most people are awake during this procedure, but feel no pain. There are several steps for the procedure: Making IncisionAngioplasty with stent placement is a minimally invasive procedure that is done through a small incision, usually in your groin or hip. The goal is to create an incision that will give you access to the blocked or narrow artery that is causing health problems. Lock location Through that incision, your surgeon will insert a thin, flexible tube known as a catheter. Then they will guide the catheter through their arteries to obstruction. During this step, your surgeon will see your arteries using a special X-ray called fluoroscopy. Your doctor may use a dye to identify and locate your obstruction. Placing the StentYour surgeon will pass a small wire through the catheter. A second catheter that is connected to a small balloon will follow the guide cable. Once the balloon reaches its blocked artery, it will inflate. This forces the artery to open and allows the blood flow to return. The stent will be inserted at the same time as the balloon, and expands with the balloon. Once the stent is secure, the surgeon will remove the catheter and ensure that the stent is in place. Some stents, called drug elusion stents, are covered in medications that are slowly released into the artery. This keeps the artery smooth and open, and helps prevent future blockades. Closure of Incision Following the placement of stent, your incision will be closed and dressed, and you will be taken back to a recovery room for observation. A nurse will monitor your blood pressure and heart rate. Your movement will be limited at this time. Most stent placement angioplasties require a night visit to make sure there are no problems, but some people can go home the same day. Your incision site will be pained and possibly boiled for a few days after the procedure, and your movement will be limited. However, short walks on flat surfaces are acceptable and stimulated. Avoid going up and down stairs or walking long distances in the first two to three days after your procedure. You may also need to avoid activities such as driving, working in a patio or sports. Your doctor will tell you when you can return to your normal activities. Always follow the instructions given to your doctor or surgeon after your surgery. The full recovery of the procedure may take up to eight weeks. While your healthy incision wound, you will be advised to keep the area clean to prevent possible infections and change the dressing regularly. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice the following symptoms on your incision site: You should also contact your doctor immediately if you notice: While stent placement angioplasty addresses an individual block, do not fix the underlying cause of the block. To prevent new blockades and reduce the risk of other medical conditions, you may need to make certain lifestyle changes, such as:Your doctor may also recommend the long-term use of anticlotting medications, such as aspirin, after your procedure. Do not stop taking these medications without talking to your doctor first. Last medical review on 10 February 2016Read this following

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